Health article

Menstruation is abdominal or back pain. occur during menstruation Up to 50% of women experience menstrual pain, about 15% have pain so severe that they cannot do normal activities. menstrual pain like this It can resolve on its own or less interfere with daily life as you get older or after giving birth. Women usually experience period pain 1 to 2 years after the onset of their period or in their early 20s. It usually gets better with time. But some women can have symptoms up until the age of 40.

Menorrhagia is abnormally large amounts of bleeding during otherwise normal menstruation About 9% to 14% of women have about 10% during their reproductive years.

Mastodynia is the medical term for breast pain. Menstrual pain or not menstrual pain Depending on whether it occurs on an individual cycle (cyclic) or not, joint pain often occurs in girls who have not yet gone through menopause. Irregular pain occurs in women over 40 years of age.

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is an infectious disease spread through sexual contact (STD). It usually involves the lymph nodes and genitals. and may also affect the rectum and oral cavity Found mostly in subtropics and tropics. It generally affects men more than women between the ages of 20 and 40.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is abnormal bleeding. not related to your normal period This is a very common problem. which is not the only cause

It is a disease of the breast. Fibrocystic refers to a different condition and includes the old name, fibrocystic breast disease. It is the most common benign disease. Non-cancerous (non-cancerous) breast tissue forms cysts (cysts) that are smooth, firm, and motile. These changes also lead to thickening throughout the breast, pain, and soreness. The cyst may spread over one area of the breast or appear as one or more large lumps in 60% to 75% of cases. % of all women will have tissue changes in their breasts. Fibrocystic changes occur most in women aged 30 to 50. Only 10% of women under 21 are affected.

The uterus lies between the bladder and rectum. The inner wall of the uterus is the endometrium. and cancer in this layer Untreated endometrial cancer spreads and causes various problems in the pelvic area. including intestinal and urinary tract disorders If the spread continues Along with enlarged lymph nodes, abdominal, and liver, lung, and bone disease, more than 30,000 new cases of cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States.

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy somewhere other than the uterus. The most common place is the fallopian tubes. It's called a tubal pregnancy. These narrow tubes connect the uterus and ovaries. in normal pregnancy The fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus. The fallopian tubes are not large enough for the growing embryo. and cannot continue to get pregnant normally If the pregnancy continues, the tubes will stretch and rupture. This situation is an emergency and life threatening for the mother. An ectopic pregnancy occurs in the ovary, cervix, or abdomen. Often

The cervix is at the end of the uterus. It is a narrow channel that leads to the uterus. Cervical polyps are soft. It looks like a finger-like polyp. It begins to grow from inside the cervix. The polyp hangs down from the stalk and usually pushes through the opening. Cervical polyps are common, especially in women over 20 who have had children. Almost all of them are benign. They are not contagious and rarely grow. There is no specific prevention method.

The button-like cervix is at the end of the vagina. The strait leads to the uterus. Abnormal cervical cell proliferation sometimes called Precancerous changes, or abnormal cells. A Pap smear is the growth of abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix. It can be mild, moderate, or severe. Most cases are mild. and get better without treatment Untreated, severe abnormal cell growth can lead to cervical cancer.

Morning sickness is nausea and vomiting that occurs during early pregnancy. Although 70% to 85% of women will experience morning sickness, only 1% to 2% will have many problems that can threaten the health of their pregnancy. womb This is called hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). Morning sickness is more likely to lead to twin pregnancies. (two or more twins)

The Achilles tendon includes three muscles at the back of the thigh: the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris. They work for knee flexion, leg retraction, and hip extension. "Muscle pull" means that the muscle is stretched and torn. There are three grades of severity based on the number of muscle fibers injured. Grade 1 means there is a slight stretch and injury, Grade 2 means there is a partial muscle tear, and Grade 3 Severe means there is a muscle tear and rupture. may need surgery Achilles tendon strain is common in activities that involve running, jumping, and kicking, and can also be caused by over-stretching (such as yoga) and other activities that require a quick start and stop.

Refers to a group of problems that cause pain in the tibia. which is a large bone in the front of the lower leg These problems include pain in the tibia. (the most common cause of shin splints), fractures, and flat feet or high arches. Dancers and athletes, such as runners or fast walkers. Walkers can have exercise-related pain. People who play football, jog, or train for competitions are at risk for shin pain. Both types are anterolateral (anterior, outer) and posterior (posterior, inner)

The neck is made up of the vertebrae, the spinal cord (the central nervous system extension from the brain), the intervertebral discs, and tissues such as muscles, ligaments, or ligaments. The spine protects the spinal cord. Intervertebral discs absorb shocks as cushions for the bones and provide nutrition to the joints. This allows us to bend our head and neck. A stiff neck is a stretching or tearing of muscles and ligaments. Tendons are bundles of tissue that hold muscles and bones together. A stiff neck is a common injury, especially during sports or sudden head-to-back jerks (whiplash).

The patella moves up and down, tilts and rotates the knee ligaments. The knee ligament connects the scapula to the tibia. Tendons made of rigid bands like ropes are very strong. It helps the hamstrings straighten your legs when kicking the ball. pedal pedal bike jumping up Patella tendonitis is an injury to this tendon. Often called jumper's knee because it is common in athletic athletes. With jumping, running, stopping and starting (basketball, football, volleyball), however everyone can have it.

The kneecap moves up and down, tilts, and rotates. Patellofemoral pain syndrome is pain in and around the kneecap caused by changes in the kneecap joint. There may be one or both knees. High-impact sports such as football, basketball, soccer, tennis, and running can make scapula problems worse. running on uneven surfaces (hills or paths) or playing on different surfaces Hard grass and tennis courts may cause this syndrome. Even sitting for a long time can hurt.

The back consists of the vertebrae between these bones, the spinal cord (which contains the nerves) and muscles, tendons and ligaments, the back and abdominal muscles. Help support the spine. The lower back (lumbar spine) supports most of the body's weight and helps with movement, twisting, and flexion. The most common low back injury is a strain in which the lower back muscles or tendons are stretched or torn. Tendons are tough bands that connect muscles and bones. Low back pain can be experienced by anyone. Athletes, especially soccer players and gymnasts Tends to be more stressed in training than during competition

A groin strain is an injury to the adductor muscle, stretched or torn. These inner thigh muscles start at the groin and end on the inside of the knee. Pulls the leg muscles together and helps move the hip joint. They are important to runners, swimmers and soccer players, anyone can get a groin strain. But it's more common in ice hockey and soccer players.

Swollen knee, sometimes called "effusion," refers to swelling within the knee joint. Bleeding can be caused by a number of things, including injury to the ligaments, cartilage, bones, or surrounding structures. Swelling can occur within the knee joint. or a sac on the outside of the knee joint (bursitis) and may develop suddenly as a result of injury or develop slowly as a result of injury from overuse

electrical injury Electric shock (also called electric shock) is an injury caused by exposure to electric current. The severity of symptoms depends on the strength of the electric current. The path that flows through the body and the duration of contact. Burns, problems with the heart and brain. and other injuries to the body can occur. electric shock survivors usually healed But if the shock is severe, there may be long-lasting health problems.

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects people with severe psoriatic dermatitis. This causes joint inflammation and rashes. The areas most commonly affected are the fingers, neck and lower back. eye, nail and heart inflammation The rash usually starts before joint pain, but some people don't even realize they have a rash until they start to feel pain. Psoriasis can affect the nails, scalp, navel, and genital area. Psoriatic arthritis occurs most often between the ages of 30 and 50, equally in men and women.

The area where the forearm and hand connect is called the wrist. A fracture is a fracture of a bone in this area. The healing time ranges from 6 weeks for mild fractures to 24 weeks for severe fractures. More intense breaks. It may take 6 to 12 months to recover normal mobility and strength of the wrist.

Bursa are sacs that are often placed in places where they can rub against, such as bone and soft tissue, tendons, or muscles. arthritic cyst Refers to inflammation of the sac. The trochanter bone is the femur (thigh bone) that forms in the hip joint. hip joint cyst is a disease of the supraclavicular sac of the hip joint It occurs in more women than men, usually between the ages of 40 and 60, but it can happen at any age. not a serious problem But it can be uncomfortable and limited.

Finger lock syndrome refers to a condition that causes the finger to lock in position. It mainly affects the layer of tissue surrounding the tendon on the finger called the tendon sheath. It is a thick tissue that connects muscles to bones. This swelling of the sheath prevents the tendon from sliding smoothly. through the sleeve so that the finger locks into place. People of all genders and ages can get a thumb, but it's more common in people over 45 years of age and more in women than men. High-risk occupations such as dentists, tailors, seamstresses and butchers.

It is a movement disorder (dystonia) characterized by involuntary muscle contractions. These contractions are abnormal movements of the neck muscles and cause the head to tilt to one side. An alternative name for cervical dystonia is cervical dystonia. Cervical tilt is the most common type of movement disorder (dystonia), which is the most common type of intermittent movement. may not know the cause or after a head injury Neck tilt is not life-threatening and does not shorten life. Complications of chronic pain and abnormalities of the cervical spine

is the irritation, inflammation, pain and swelling of the ligaments. Tendons connect muscles to bones at joints. Injury Injury or stress to parts of the body by muscles and tendons can cause tendonitis. It is a common cause of pain in the shoulders, elbows, wrists, and ankles in people who exercise. Tendonitis is also known by specific names such as tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, rotator cuff tendinitis, and Achilles tendinitis.

The temporal and jaw joints (TMJs) are two joints that are close to each other. The ears that allow the jaw to open and close. TMJ syndrome is a common condition characterized by pain in the TMJ area and the muscles that control chewing. It affects 40 to 70 women out of every 1,000 more often than men.

Osteoarthritis is a hip problem that occurs predominantly in older children and adolescents. The average age is 12 years. The thigh is the top, or head, of the hip joint, which is a ball-shaped joint. The growth of the bony end of the leg (femur) is called the growth plate. This problem occurs when the growing herniated disc slides away from the femur. Most often the left hip is affected. It can occur in both boys and girls. Children with spondylolisthesis in one side have a 25% to 40% chance of having it in the other hip as well.

in the spine spinal vertebrae protect the spinal cord Between the vertebrae are soft discs that act like shock absorbers. in older age These intervertebral discs can soften and bulge. Herniated discs can press on nerves coming from the spinal cord and cause symptoms. Herniated discs are called herniated discs. These bulges can occur anywhere along the spine, from the neck to the lower back. Herniated discs affect men and women and are most common in people between the ages of 30 and 50. Most people get better after treatment.

Scoliosis is a lateral or lateral bending of the spine. It usually starts in childhood or adolescence and may slowly get worse. The younger the age when scoliosis starts, the worse it will be. The degree of curvature is measured from the corner. The wider the angle, the greater the chance that scoliosis will be less than 30 degrees at the end of childhood. Growth rarely deteriorates and does not require close monitoring. If the curve is greater than 50 to 75 degrees, treatment may be required. More girls than boys have severe disorders.