Refers to a group of problems that cause pain in the tibia. which is a large bone in the front of the lower leg These problems include pain in the tibia. (the most common cause of shin splints), fractures, and flat feet or high arches. Dancers and athletes, such as runners or fast walkers. Walkers can have exercise-related pain. People who play football, jog, or train for competitions are at risk for shin pain. Both types are anterolateral (anterior, outer) and posterior (posterior, inner)