Diaper rash

Diaper rash

“Diaper rash” is one of the most common skin health problems in infants, especially those aged 0–2 who still have to wear diapers all day long. Although it may seem like a small matter, if left untreated, it can make your little one feel irritated, sore, and uncomfortable all day long.

*In this article, we will take parents to understand the causes of diaper rash in depth, how to observe the symptoms, the correct care guidelines, and how to prevent it from recurring.*

What is diaper rash?
It is a red rash that occurs on the skin that comes into contact with the diaper, such as the buttocks, groin, genitals, and inner thighs. It is usually caused by irritation, moisture, and fungal infections, which can all occur very easily in areas that are closed all day long.

Main causes of diaper rash
1. Accumulated moisture – Skin that is wet from urine or feces for a long time is easily irritated.
2. Friction – Diapers that are tight or frequently rub against the skin cause skin inflammation.
3. Chemical irritation – Chemicals in diapers, wipes, or detergents can trigger a rash.
4. Infection – Fungi and bacteria thrive in moist areas, causing the rash to spread.

Characteristics of rashes you should know
1. Red, dry, peeling rash, especially in areas that directly contact the diaper, such as the buttocks and inner thighs
2. If there is fungus, you will see a dark red rash with clear edges and small bumps scattered around the sides
3. In some cases of bacterial infection, there may be pustules or pustules
4. If the rash spreads to the buttocks or skin folds (such as the groin), it is usually a sign of fungal infection

How to care for your child with a diaper rash
1. Change the diaper frequently - to prevent moisture and reduce skin irritation
2. Gently wash - use plain water or a wet cloth without alcohol and perfume
3. Let the skin dry completely - pat the skin dry before putting on a new diaper every time
4. Apply a rash prevention cream - use a cream or ointment that contains zinc oxide to coat the skin and reduce inflammation

What kind of rash should you see a doctor for?
1. The rash does not improve within 3-5 days, even with good care
2. There are pustules, pustules, or an unusual smell
3. The child has a fever, is very cranky, or refuses to drink milk
4. Rapidly spreading rash or strange rash, such as purple rash or cracked rash

Tips for preventing diaper rash
1. Use diapers that are highly absorbent and breathable
2. Change diapers frequently, even if they don’t look very wet
3. Let your baby’s skin “breathe” by opening the diaper several times a day
4. Apply protective cream after every diaper change

Summary
Diaper rash may seem like a small matter, but if neglected, it can easily lead to infection and make your baby uncomfortable. Prevention from the beginning is the best thing because taking care of your baby’s skin properly not only reduces rash, but also creates healthy skin in the long run.